A structured comparison across 27 available indicators. Country A is always cyan; Country B is always amber. Larger inventories are not predictions of combat outcomes.
Country A
Russia
#3 global · #1 in Europe
67.0Military Strength Score / 100
VS
Country B
India
#4 global · #2 in Asia
44.4Military Strength Score / 100
MSS gap22.6 pointsRussia has the higher score
Reported values higherA 19 · B 71 tied; “higher” does not always mean “better”
Global positionsA #3 · B #4of 145 country profiles
Change the two countries
Military expenditure trend
Nominal current US dollars from World Bank WDI indicator MS.MIL.XPND.CD. The underlying series is attributed to SIPRI and may differ from the inventory-edition budget above.
A · RussiaB · India
A · 2024$149.0B
B · 2024$86.1B
A
RussiaCYAN COLUMN
B
IndiaAMBER COLUMN
Country context
PopulationIndia +1,320,352,197
A · Russia143,513,328World Bank 2025
B · India1,463,865,525World Bank 2025
Nominal GDPIndia +$1.39T
A · Russia$2.56TWorld Bank 2025
B · India$3.96TWorld Bank 2025
Land areaRussia +13,403,680 km²
A · Russia16,376,870 km²World Bank 2023
B · India2,973,190 km²World Bank 2023
Defense budget per residentRussia +$1.4K
A · Russia$1.5KDerived · population 2025
B · India$74.5Derived · population 2025
Active troops per 1,000 residentsRussia +8.22
A · Russia9.20Derived · population 2025
B · India0.98Derived · population 2025
Manpower
Active troopsIndia +111,000
A · Russia1,320,000
B · India1,431,000
Reserve troopsRussia +1,000,000
A · Russia2,000,000
B · India1,000,000
ParamilitaryIndia +2,277,000
A · Russia250,000
B · India2,527,000
Air force
Total aircraftRussia +2,054
A · Russia4,237
B · India2,183
Fighter aircraftRussia +385
A · Russia861
B · India476
Attack aircraftRussia +574
A · Russia698
B · India124
Transport aircraftRussia +46
A · Russia1,035
B · India989
HelicoptersRussia +1,049
A · Russia1,643
B · India594
Attack helicoptersRussia +477
A · Russia556
B · India79
Navy
Total naval assetsRussia +68
A · Russia286
B · India218
Aircraft carriersIndia +1
A · Russia1
B · India2
DestroyersSame reported value
A · Russia13
B · India13
SubmarinesRussia +48
A · Russia66
B · India18
FrigatesIndia +6
A · Russia12
B · India18
Army and ground forces
TanksRussia +1,717
A · Russia5,630
B · India3,913
Armored vehiclesIndia +37,042
A · Russia126,512
B · India163,554
Self-propelled artilleryRussia +3,503
A · Russia3,603
B · India100
Towed artilleryRussia +280
A · Russia5,920
B · India5,640
Multiple-launch rocket systemsRussia +2,186
A · Russia2,486
B · India300
Financial and strategic
Defense budgetRussia +$103.6B
A · Russia$212.6B
B · India$109.0B
Defense budget share of GDPRussia +2.7%
A · Russia3.5%
B · India0.8%
Estimated nuclear warheadsRussia +5,230
A · Russia5,420
B · India190
What this comparison cannot tell you
A larger reported inventory or MSS score is not a prediction of military success. Readiness, training, maintenance, geography, logistics, technology quality, alliances, doctrine and objectives sit outside this table.
Country inventory baseline: 2026 edition. Population, GDP, land-area context and military-expenditure trends: World Bank WDI, with the observation year shown at the decision point. Nuclear totals: FAS beginning-of-2026 estimates. Source links and structure reviewed August 25, 2026.