2026 military data comparison

China vs Australia Military Power

Compare China and Australia across 21 available personnel, equipment and spending indicators. MilitaryDex ranks China #2 and Australia #43 in the 2026 edition.

China flag

China

69.7Strength Score

20 indicators higher

Australia flag

Australia

4.2Strength Score

1 indicators higher

Comparison at a glance

Higher MSS score

China

69.7 vs 4.2

Indicators higher

201

0 tied

Global ranks

#2 / #43

of 145 profiles

Defense budgets

$303.0B

vs $57.4B

Category scorecard

Manpower300
Air force500
Navy500
Army and ground forces500
Financial and strategic201

Largest reported differences

Paramilitary: China

China 625,000 · Australia 0

Aircraft carriers: China

China 3 · Australia 0

Self-propelled artillery: China

China 2,940 · Australia 0

Estimated nuclear warheads: China

China 500 · Australia 0

Manpower

Active troops

2.0M
VS
58.9K

Reserve troops

510.0K
VS
33.3K

Paramilitary

625.0K
VS
0

Air force

Total aircraft

3.5K
VS
348

Fighter aircraft

1.4K
VS
24

Attack aircraft

371
VS
71

Helicopters

1.0K
VS
72

Attack helicopters

281
VS
22

Navy

Total naval assets

403
VS
34

Aircraft carriers

3
VS
0

Destroyers

53
VS
3

Submarines

61
VS
6

Frigates

46
VS
7

Army and ground forces

Tanks

5.9K
VS
46

Armored vehicles

152.0K
VS
17.1K

Self-propelled artillery

2.9K
VS
0

Towed artillery

1.4K
VS
48

Multiple-launch rocket systems

2.8K
VS
8

Financial and strategic

Defense budget

$303.0B
VS
$57.4B

Defense budget share of GDP

0.9%
VS
3.5%

Estimated nuclear warheads

500
VS
0

RELATED COMPARISONS

View China military profile View Australia military profile