2026 military data comparison

Italy vs Japan Military Power

Compare Italy and Japan across 21 available personnel, equipment and spending indicators. MilitaryDex ranks Italy #27 and Japan #16 in the 2026 edition.

Italy flag

Italy

7.9Strength Score

6 indicators higher

Japan flag

Japan

12.7Strength Score

14 indicators higher

Comparison at a glance

Higher MSS score

Japan

7.9 vs 12.7

Indicators higher

614

1 tied

Global ranks

#27 / #16

of 145 profiles

Defense budgets

$37.3B

vs $58.0B

Category scorecard

Manpower102
Air force104
Navy203
Army and ground forces104
Financial and strategic111

Largest reported differences

Aircraft carriers: Italy

Italy 2 · Japan 0

Destroyers: Japan

Italy 3 · Japan 41

Multiple-launch rocket systems: Japan

Italy 21 · Japan 99

Towed artillery: Japan

Italy 108 · Japan 480

Manpower

Active troops

165.5K
VS
251.5K

Reserve troops

18.3K
VS
56.0K

Paramilitary

105.0K
VS
25.0K

Air force

Total aircraft

714
VS
1.4K

Fighter aircraft

88
VS
217

Attack aircraft

65
VS
47

Helicopters

352
VS
583

Attack helicopters

37
VS
118

Navy

Total naval assets

52
VS
100

Aircraft carriers

2
VS
0

Destroyers

3
VS
41

Submarines

8
VS
23

Frigates

14
VS
8

Army and ground forces

Tanks

203
VS
734

Armored vehicles

87.4K
VS
54.4K

Self-propelled artillery

64
VS
193

Towed artillery

108
VS
480

Multiple-launch rocket systems

21
VS
99

Financial and strategic

Defense budget

$37.3B
VS
$58.0B

Defense budget share of GDP

1.2%
VS
1.0%

Estimated nuclear warheads

0
VS
0

RELATED COMPARISONS

View Italy military profile View Japan military profile