2026 military data comparison

Japan vs Italy Military Power

Compare Japan and Italy across 21 available personnel, equipment and spending indicators. MilitaryDex ranks Japan #16 and Italy #27 in the 2026 edition.

Japan flag

Japan

12.7Strength Score

14 indicators higher

Italy flag

Italy

7.9Strength Score

6 indicators higher

Comparison at a glance

Higher MSS score

Japan

12.7 vs 7.9

Indicators higher

146

1 tied

Global ranks

#16 / #27

of 145 profiles

Defense budgets

$58.0B

vs $37.3B

Category scorecard

Manpower201
Air force401
Navy302
Army and ground forces401
Financial and strategic111

Largest reported differences

Aircraft carriers: Italy

Japan 0 · Italy 2

Destroyers: Japan

Japan 41 · Italy 3

Multiple-launch rocket systems: Japan

Japan 99 · Italy 21

Towed artillery: Japan

Japan 480 · Italy 108

Manpower

Active troops

251.5K
VS
165.5K

Reserve troops

56.0K
VS
18.3K

Paramilitary

25.0K
VS
105.0K

Air force

Total aircraft

1.4K
VS
714

Fighter aircraft

217
VS
88

Attack aircraft

47
VS
65

Helicopters

583
VS
352

Attack helicopters

118
VS
37

Navy

Total naval assets

100
VS
52

Aircraft carriers

0
VS
2

Destroyers

41
VS
3

Submarines

23
VS
8

Frigates

8
VS
14

Army and ground forces

Tanks

734
VS
203

Armored vehicles

54.4K
VS
87.4K

Self-propelled artillery

193
VS
64

Towed artillery

480
VS
108

Multiple-launch rocket systems

99
VS
21

Financial and strategic

Defense budget

$58.0B
VS
$37.3B

Defense budget share of GDP

1.0%
VS
1.2%

Estimated nuclear warheads

0
VS
0

RELATED COMPARISONS

View Japan military profile View Italy military profile