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2026 military profile

Cuba Military Power

North America · Rank #53 of 145

3.1Strength Scoreout of 100 — #53 globally
How this score is calculated

Cuba military overview

In the MilitaryDex 2026 data edition, Cuba ranks #53 of 145 countries with an MSS score of 3.1/100. The profile reports 50,000 active personnel, 20 total aircraft, 194 tanks and 12 naval assets, supported by an estimated annual defense budget of $3.3B.

Its highest normalized MSS category is Manpower (5/100); its lowest is Air Force (0/100). These are relative inventory scores, not assessments of readiness or combat effectiveness.

Profile scope

Data edition
2026
Indicators
29 fields
Country set
145
Regional rank
#4 of 11
Missing data
Shown as N/A

KEY MILITARY STATISTICS

Active troops

50,000

69% vs avg

Reserve troops

40,000

Total aircraft

20

94% vs avg

Naval assets

12

74% vs avg

Defense budget

$3.3B

Nuclear warheads

0

Regional and population context

Rank in North America

#4

of 11 profiles

Population

10,937,203

World Bank 2025

Nominal GDP

$107.4B

World Bank 2020

Land area

103,800 km²

World Bank 2023

Budget per resident

$301.86

derived from reported budget and population

Active troops per 1,000

4.57

population-normalized

Regional medians

52,225 troops

45 aircraft

Army, air force and navy inventory

Army / Ground Forces

Tanks
194
Armored vehicles
7,792
Self-propelled artillery
140
Towed artillery
364
MLRS
200

Air Force

Total aircraft
20
Fighters
11
Attack aircraft
0
Transport aircraft
0
Helicopters
13
Attack helicopters
4

Navy

Total vessels
12
Aircraft carriers
0
Destroyers
0
Submarines
0
Frigates
1
Patrol vessels
6

MSS category profile

Normalized against the largest value in the 2026 country set. The listed weight is each category's contribution to the overall score.

Manpower (25% weight)5/100
Air Force (20% weight)0/100
Navy (15% weight)1/100
Army (15% weight)4/100
Financial (15% weight)3/100
Nuclear (10% weight)0/100

Compare Cuba

Cuba military power FAQ

What is Cuba's military rank in 2026?

MilitaryDex ranks Cuba #53 of 145 countries using its inventory-based MSS formula. This is a MilitaryDex calculation, not an official government ranking.

How large are Cuba's armed forces?

The current profile reports 50,000 active personnel, 40,000 reserve personnel and 1,145,000 paramilitary personnel.

Does a higher score mean Cuba would win a war?

No. MSS summarizes selected inventory and spending figures. It does not model readiness, training, geography, alliances, logistics, doctrine, technology quality or political objectives.