Mongolia flag

2026 military profile

Mongolia Military Power

Asia · Rank #71 of 145

2.0Strength Scoreout of 100 — #71 globally
How this score is calculated

Mongolia military overview

In the MilitaryDex 2026 data edition, Mongolia ranks #71 of 145 countries with an MSS score of 2.0/100. The profile reports 35,000 active personnel, 8 total aircraft, 420 tanks and 0 naval assets, supported by an estimated annual defense budget of $1.6B.

Its highest normalized MSS category is Army (5/100); its lowest is Air Force (0/100). These are relative inventory scores, not assessments of readiness or combat effectiveness.

Profile scope

Data edition
2026
Indicators
29 fields
Country set
145
Regional rank
#23 of 29
Missing data
Shown as N/A

KEY MILITARY STATISTICS

Active troops

35,000

78% vs avg

Reserve troops

230,000

Total aircraft

8

98% vs avg

Naval assets

0

100% vs avg

Defense budget

$1.6B

Nuclear warheads

0

Regional and population context

Rank in Asia

#23

of 29 profiles

Population

3,568,978

World Bank 2025

Nominal GDP

$25.4B

World Bank 2025

Land area

1,558,499.786 km²

World Bank 2023

Budget per resident

$445.506

derived from reported budget and population

Active troops per 1,000

9.81

population-normalized

Regional medians

150,000 troops

168 aircraft

Army, air force and navy inventory

Army / Ground Forces

Tanks
420
Armored vehicles
11,040
Self-propelled artillery
0
Towed artillery
500
MLRS
130

Air Force

Total aircraft
8
Fighters
0
Attack aircraft
0
Transport aircraft
5
Helicopters
3
Attack helicopters
0

Navy

Total vessels
0
Aircraft carriers
N/A
Destroyers
N/A
Submarines
N/A
Frigates
N/A
Patrol vessels
N/A

MSS category profile

Normalized against the largest value in the 2026 country set. The listed weight is each category's contribution to the overall score.

Manpower (25% weight)2/100
Air Force (20% weight)0/100
Navy (15% weight)0/100
Army (15% weight)5/100
Financial (15% weight)2/100
Nuclear (10% weight)0/100

Compare Mongolia

Mongolia military power FAQ

What is Mongolia's military rank in 2026?

MilitaryDex ranks Mongolia #71 of 145 countries using its inventory-based MSS formula. This is a MilitaryDex calculation, not an official government ranking.

How large are Mongolia's armed forces?

The current profile reports 35,000 active personnel, 230,000 reserve personnel and 50,000 paramilitary personnel.

Does a higher score mean Mongolia would win a war?

No. MSS summarizes selected inventory and spending figures. It does not model readiness, training, geography, alliances, logistics, doctrine, technology quality or political objectives.