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2026 military profile

Spain Military Power

Europe · Rank #31 of 145

6.4Strength Scoreout of 100 — #31 globally
How this score is calculated

Spain military overview

In the MilitaryDex 2026 data edition, Spain ranks #31 of 145 countries with an MSS score of 6.4/100. The profile reports 121,802 active personnel, 440 total aircraft, 298 tanks and 132 naval assets, supported by an estimated annual defense budget of $39.0B.

Its highest normalized MSS category is Navy (12/100); its lowest is Nuclear (0/100). These are relative inventory scores, not assessments of readiness or combat effectiveness.

Profile scope

Data edition
2026
Indicators
29 fields
Country set
145
Regional rank
#10 of 41
Missing data
Shown as N/A

KEY MILITARY STATISTICS

Active troops

121,802

25% vs avg

Reserve troops

24,033

Total aircraft

440

23% vs avg

Naval assets

132

181% vs avg

Defense budget

$39.0B

Nuclear warheads

0

Regional and population context

Rank in Europe

#10

of 41 profiles

Population

49,355,143

World Bank 2025

Nominal GDP

$1.9T

World Bank 2025

Land area

499,697.4 km²

World Bank 2023

Budget per resident

$790.205

derived from reported budget and population

Active troops per 1,000

2.47

population-normalized

Regional medians

25,600 troops

104 aircraft

Army, air force and navy inventory

Army / Ground Forces

Tanks
298
Armored vehicles
49,324
Self-propelled artillery
96
Towed artillery
188
MLRS
0

Air Force

Total aircraft
440
Fighters
136
Attack aircraft
12
Transport aircraft
123
Helicopters
169
Attack helicopters
17

Navy

Total vessels
132
Aircraft carriers
1
Destroyers
0
Submarines
2
Frigates
11
Patrol vessels
112

MSS category profile

Normalized against the largest value in the 2026 country set. The listed weight is each category's contribution to the overall score.

Manpower (25% weight)3/100
Air Force (20% weight)4/100
Navy (15% weight)12/100
Army (15% weight)6/100
Financial (15% weight)5/100
Nuclear (10% weight)0/100

Compare Spain

Spain military power FAQ

What is Spain's military rank in 2026?

MilitaryDex ranks Spain #31 of 145 countries using its inventory-based MSS formula. This is a MilitaryDex calculation, not an official government ranking.

How large are Spain's armed forces?

The current profile reports 121,802 active personnel, 24,033 reserve personnel and 78,470 paramilitary personnel.

Does a higher score mean Spain would win a war?

No. MSS summarizes selected inventory and spending figures. It does not model readiness, training, geography, alliances, logistics, doctrine, technology quality or political objectives.