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2026 military profile

Vietnam Military Power

Asia · Rank #9 of 145

20.6Strength Scoreout of 100 — #9 globally
How this score is calculated

Vietnam military overview

In the MilitaryDex 2026 data edition, Vietnam ranks #9 of 145 countries with an MSS score of 20.6/100. The profile reports 450,000 active personnel, 265 total aircraft, 1,999 tanks and 67 naval assets, supported by an estimated annual defense budget of $10.2B.

Its highest normalized MSS category is Manpower (42/100); its lowest is Nuclear (0/100). These are relative inventory scores, not assessments of readiness or combat effectiveness.

Profile scope

Data edition
2026
Indicators
29 fields
Country set
145
Regional rank
#6 of 29
Missing data
Shown as N/A

KEY MILITARY STATISTICS

Active troops

450,000

177% vs avg

Reserve troops

5,000,000

Total aircraft

265

26% vs avg

Naval assets

67

43% vs avg

Defense budget

$10.2B

Nuclear warheads

0

Regional and population context

Rank in Asia

#6

of 29 profiles

Population

101,598,527

World Bank 2025

Nominal GDP

$514.7B

World Bank 2025

Land area

313,429 km²

World Bank 2023

Budget per resident

$100.395

derived from reported budget and population

Active troops per 1,000

4.43

population-normalized

Regional medians

150,000 troops

168 aircraft

Army, air force and navy inventory

Army / Ground Forces

Tanks
1,999
Armored vehicles
69,914
Self-propelled artillery
30
Towed artillery
3,250
MLRS
774

Air Force

Total aircraft
265
Fighters
61
Attack aircraft
0
Transport aircraft
103
Helicopters
101
Attack helicopters
0

Navy

Total vessels
67
Aircraft carriers
0
Destroyers
0
Submarines
6
Frigates
9
Patrol vessels
27

MSS category profile

Normalized against the largest value in the 2026 country set. The listed weight is each category's contribution to the overall score.

Manpower (25% weight)42/100
Air Force (20% weight)2/100
Navy (15% weight)8/100
Army (15% weight)26/100
Financial (15% weight)1/100
Nuclear (10% weight)0/100

Compare Vietnam

Vietnam military power FAQ

What is Vietnam's military rank in 2026?

MilitaryDex ranks Vietnam #9 of 145 countries using its inventory-based MSS formula. This is a MilitaryDex calculation, not an official government ranking.

How large are Vietnam's armed forces?

The current profile reports 450,000 active personnel, 5,000,000 reserve personnel and 250,000 paramilitary personnel.

Does a higher score mean Vietnam would win a war?

No. MSS summarizes selected inventory and spending figures. It does not model readiness, training, geography, alliances, logistics, doctrine, technology quality or political objectives.